新(xin)華社北(bei)京2月(yue)6日(ri)電  近(jin)日(ri)，中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央、國務院印發(fa)了《質(zhi)量強(qiang)國建設綱要》，并(bing)發(fa)出通知(zhi)，要求各地區各部(bu)門結合實(shi)際認真貫徹落實(shi)。《綱要》提(ti)出，到2025年，質(zhi)量整體水平(ping)進(jin)一步(bu)全面提(ti)高，中(zhong)國品牌影響力(li)穩步(bu)提(ti)升。并(bing)提(ti)出了六大發(fa)展目標(biao)：

  經濟(ji)發展質量效益(yi)明顯提升(sheng)；

  產業質(zhi)量(liang)競爭力(li)持續增強，建成一批具有引(yin)領力(li)的質(zhi)量(liang)卓越產業集(ji)群；

  產品(pin)、工程、服務(wu)質量水(shui)平顯著提升，制(zhi)造業產品(pin)質量合格率達到(dao)94%；

  品牌(pai)建設取得更大(da)進展(zhan)，并(bing)形成一大(da)批質量過硬、優勢明(ming)顯的(de)中國品牌(pai)；

  質量基(ji)礎設施更(geng)加現代(dai)高效；

  質量治理(li)體系(xi)更加(jia)完善。

  來看五大(da)看點(dian)：

  1、推動經濟質量效益型發展，強化質量發展利民惠民，完善質量多元救濟機制，鼓勵企業投保產品、工程、服務質量相關保險，健(jian)全質量保證(zheng)金(jin)制度。

  2、增(zeng)加(jia)優質服(fu)務(wu)供給，提高生產(chan)服(fu)務(wu)專業(ye)化(hua)水平，統籌推進普惠金融(rong)(rong)、綠色金融(rong)(rong)、科創金融(rong)(rong)、供應鏈金融(rong)(rong)發展，提高服(fu)務(wu)實體經(jing)濟質量升級的精準性(xing)和可及(ji)性(xing)。

  3、提高(gao)建筑材料質量水平，加快高(gao)強度高(gao)耐久、可循環(huan)利用、綠色環(huan)保等新型建材研發(fa)與應用，推動鋼(gang)材、玻(bo)璃、陶瓷(ci)等傳(chuan)統建材升級(ji)換代。

  4、促進生活服務品質升級，引導網約出租車、定制公交等個性化出行服務規范發展。促進網絡購物、移動支付(fu)等新模式(shi)規范(fan)有序(xu)發(fa)展，鼓勵超市、電商平臺(tai)等零售(shou)業態多(duo)元(yuan)化融合發(fa)展。

  5、推(tui)進質(zhi)量治(zhi)理(li)現代化，健全覆(fu)蓋質(zhi)量、標(biao)準、品牌、專利等要素的融(rong)資增信(xin)體系(xi)，強化對質(zhi)量改(gai)進、技術改(gai)造、設備更新(xin)的金(jin)融(rong)服務供給，加大(da)對中小微企(qi)業(ye)質(zhi)量創新(xin)的金(jin)融(rong)扶持力度。

《質量強國建(jian)設(she)綱(gang)要》主要內(nei)容(rong)如下。

  建(jian)設質(zhi)量強國(guo)(guo)是(shi)推動高(gao)質(zhi)量發展、促進我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)由大向強轉變的重(zhong)要(yao)舉措，是(shi)滿足人民美好生(sheng)活需(xu)要(yao)的重(zhong)要(yao)途徑。為(wei)統籌推進質(zhi)量強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設，全面提高(gao)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)質(zhi)量總體水平，制定本(ben)綱要(yao)。

  一、形勢背(bei)景

  質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是人(ren)類(lei)生產(chan)生活的重(zhong)(zhong)要保障。黨的十八大(da)(da)以來(lai)，在(zai)以習近平(ping)(ping)同志為核心的黨中央堅強(qiang)領導(dao)下，我國(guo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)事業實現跨(kua)越式發展，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)建設(she)(she)取得(de)歷史性成效(xiao)。全民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)意(yi)識顯著提高，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理和品(pin)牌發展能(neng)力(li)明顯增強(qiang)，產(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)程、服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)總體水平(ping)(ping)穩步提升(sheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全更有保障，一批重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)技術裝(zhuang)備、重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)工(gong)程、重(zhong)(zhong)要消費品(pin)、新興(xing)領域高技術產(chan)品(pin)的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)國(guo)際先(xian)進(jin)(jin)水平(ping)(ping)，商貿、旅游、金融(rong)、物流等(deng)服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)明顯改善；產(chan)業和區域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭力(li)持續提升(sheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎設(she)(she)施效(xiao)能(neng)逐步彰(zhang)顯，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)對提高全要素(su)生產(chan)率和促進(jin)(jin)經濟(ji)發展的貢獻更加突出，人(ren)民群眾質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)獲得(de)感顯著增強(qiang)。

  當今世界正經歷百年未(wei)有之大變(bian)局(ju)，新一輪科技(ji)革命和產(chan)業變(bian)革深(shen)入(ru)發展(zhan)，引發質(zhi)量(liang)理(li)念(nian)、機制、實踐的(de)深(shen)刻變(bian)革。質(zhi)量(liang)作為(wei)繁榮國際貿(mao)易、促進(jin)產(chan)業發展(zhan)、增進(jin)民生福祉的(de)關鍵要(yao)素，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)成(cheng)為(wei)經濟、貿(mao)易、科技(ji)、文化等領(ling)域(yu)的(de)焦點。當前，我國質(zhi)量(liang)水平的(de)提高仍然滯后于經濟社會發展(zhan)，質(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)基礎還(huan)不(bu)夠堅(jian)實。

  面對新形勢新要求，必須把推(tui)動(dong)發(fa)展的立(li)足點轉到提高質(zhi)量和效益上來，培育以技(ji)術、標準、品牌(pai)、質(zhi)量、服務(wu)等為核心的經濟發(fa)展新優勢，推(tui)動(dong)中國制造(zao)向(xiang)中國創造(zao)轉變(bian)、中國速(su)度向(xiang)中國質(zhi)量轉變(bian)、中國產品向(xiang)中國品牌(pai)轉變(bian)，堅定不移(yi)推(tui)進質(zhi)量強(qiang)國建(jian)設(she)。

  二、總體要求

  （一）指導(dao)思想(xiang)。以習近平新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)為指導(dao)，立足(zu)新發(fa)展階段，完整、準確、全(quan)(quan)面貫徹新發(fa)展理念(nian)，構(gou)建(jian)新發(fa)展格局，統(tong)籌發(fa)展和(he)安全(quan)(quan)，以推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展為主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)，以提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)給質(zhi)量(liang)為主(zhu)(zhu)攻(gong)方向，以改革創新為根本動(dong)力(li)，以滿足(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)日(ri)益增(zeng)長的美好生活需(xu)要為根本目(mu)的，深(shen)入(ru)實施質(zhi)量(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)戰略，牢固樹立質(zhi)量(liang)第一意識，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)質(zhi)量(liang)政(zheng)策，加強(qiang)(qiang)全(quan)(quan)面質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理，促進質(zhi)量(liang)變革創新，著力(li)提(ti)升產品、工程、服務質(zhi)量(liang)，著力(li)推(tui)動(dong)品牌建(jian)設(she)，著力(li)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)產業質(zhi)量(liang)競爭(zheng)力(li)，著力(li)提(ti)高(gao)經濟發(fa)展質(zhi)量(liang)效益，著力(li)提(ti)高(gao)全(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)(min)質(zhi)量(liang)素養，積極(ji)對接(jie)國(guo)際先進技術(shu)、規則、標準，全(quan)(quan)方位建(jian)設(she)質(zhi)量(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)，為全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)設(she)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)代化國(guo)家、實現(xian)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大復興的中(zhong)國(guo)夢提(ti)供(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)支撐(cheng)。

  （二）主(zhu)要(yao)目標

  到2025年，質(zhi)量整體(ti)水平(ping)進一步(bu)全面提高，中國品(pin)牌影響力穩步(bu)提升，人民群眾質(zhi)量獲得(de)感、滿意度明顯增強，質(zhi)量推動經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)的作用(yong)更加(jia)突出(chu)，質(zhi)量強國建設取(qu)得(de)階段(duan)性(xing)成效。

  ——經濟(ji)發展質(zhi)量效益明顯提升(sheng)。經濟(ji)結(jie)構更加(jia)優化，創新(xin)能力顯著(zhu)提升(sheng)，現代化經濟(ji)體系建(jian)設取(qu)得重大進展，單位GDP資(zi)源能源消耗不斷下降，經濟(ji)發展新(xin)動能和質(zhi)量新(xin)優勢顯著(zhu)增(zeng)強。

  ——產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質量(liang)(liang)競爭力持續增(zeng)強。制約產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展的質量(liang)(liang)瓶頸不斷突(tu)破，產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈整體現代化(hua)水平顯著提(ti)高，一二三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質量(liang)(liang)效(xiao)益(yi)穩步提(ti)高，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)普(pu)及率穩步提(ti)升，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)質量(liang)(liang)競爭力指數達到86，服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供給(gei)有效(xiao)滿足產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升級和居(ju)民消(xiao)費升級需要，質量(liang)(liang)競爭型產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模(mo)顯著擴(kuo)大，建成一批具(ju)有引領(ling)力的質量(liang)(liang)卓越產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群。

  ——產品、工程、服(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)水平顯著(zhu)提升。質(zhi)量(liang)供給和需求更加適配，農產品質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)例行監測合(he)格率(lv)(lv)和食品抽(chou)檢合(he)格率(lv)(lv)均(jun)達到98%以上，制造業產品質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)格率(lv)(lv)達到94%，工程質(zhi)量(liang)抽(chou)查符合(he)率(lv)(lv)不斷提高，消費品質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)格率(lv)(lv)有效支撐高品質(zhi)生活(huo)需要，服(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)滿意度全(quan)面提升。

  ——品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)建設(she)取得更(geng)大(da)進(jin)展(zhan)。品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)培育(yu)、發展(zhan)、壯大(da)的促進(jin)機制和支持(chi)制度(du)更(geng)加(jia)健全，品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)建設(she)水平(ping)顯(xian)(xian)著提高(gao)，企(qi)業爭創(chuang)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)、大(da)眾信賴品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)的社(she)會氛圍更(geng)加(jia)濃(nong)厚，品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)卓越、特色鮮明(ming)的品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)領(ling)軍企(qi)業持(chi)續涌現，形成一(yi)大(da)批質(zhi)量過硬、優勢明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的中國品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。

  ——質量基礎設(she)施(shi)更(geng)(geng)(geng)加現代(dai)高(gao)效。質量基礎設(she)施(shi)管理體制機(ji)制更(geng)(geng)(geng)加健全、布局更(geng)(geng)(geng)加合(he)理，計量、標準(zhun)、認(ren)證認(ren)可、檢驗(yan)檢測等實現更(geng)(geng)(geng)高(gao)水平協同發展，建成(cheng)若干國家(jia)級質量標準(zhun)實驗(yan)室，打造一批高(gao)效實用的質量基礎設(she)施(shi)集成(cheng)服(fu)務基地(di)。

  ——質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)治理(li)體系更(geng)加(jia)完善。質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)政策法規更(geng)加(jia)健全(quan)，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監管體系更(geng)趨完備，重大質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)風險防(fang)控機制更(geng)加(jia)有效，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)水平普遍提高，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)人(ren)才隊伍持續壯大，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)業技術人(ren)員結構和數量(liang)(liang)(liang)更(geng)好適配現代質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)需(xu)要，全(quan)民質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)素(su)養不斷增強，質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)環境更(geng)加(jia)優化。

  到2035年(nian)，質量(liang)強國建設基礎更加(jia)牢(lao)固，先進(jin)質量(liang)文化(hua)蔚然成風，質量(liang)和品牌綜合實力達到更高水平。

  三、推動經濟質量效益型發展

  （三(san)）增強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)創(chuang)(chuang)新動能。建(jian)(jian)立(li)政產(chan)學研用深度融合的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創(chuang)(chuang)新體系，協同(tong)開(kai)展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)領(ling)域技術(shu)、管理(li)、制度創(chuang)(chuang)新。加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)領(ling)域基礎性(xing)、原創(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)研究(jiu)，集中實施一批產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)攻關項(xiang)目，突破一批重大標志性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技術(shu)和裝(zhuang)備。開(kai)展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)賦能行動，推動質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)策劃、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)制、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)證(zheng)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)改進等全流程信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)、網(wang)絡化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)。加強(qiang)專(zhuan)利、商標、版(ban)權、地理(li)標志、植物新品種、集成(cheng)電路布圖(tu)設計(ji)等知識(shi)產(chan)權保(bao)護(hu)，提升知識(shi)產(chan)權公(gong)共服務能力。建(jian)(jian)立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)服務體系，協同(tong)推進技術(shu)研發、標準研制、產(chan)業(ye)應(ying)(ying)用，打通質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創(chuang)(chuang)新成(cheng)果轉化(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)用渠(qu)道。

  （四(si)）樹立(li)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)導向(xiang)。開(kai)展重點行業和(he)重點產品(pin)資(zi)源(yuan)效率對標提升行動(dong)，加快(kuai)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)負(fu)碳(tan)(tan)關(guan)鍵核(he)心技(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)，推動(dong)高耗能行業低(di)碳(tan)(tan)轉型。全(quan)面推行綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)設計、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)制造、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)造，健全(quan)統一(yi)的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)產品(pin)標準、認(ren)證(zheng)、標識體(ti)系，大力發(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)供應鏈。優化資(zi)源(yuan)循環利(li)用技(ji)術(shu)標準，實現資(zi)源(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)、高效再利(li)用。建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)標準計量(liang)體(ti)系，推動(dong)建(jian)立(li)國(guo)際互認(ren)的(de)碳(tan)(tan)計量(liang)基標準、碳(tan)(tan)監(jian)測及效果評估機制。建(jian)立(li)實施(shi)國(guo)土空(kong)間生態修復(fu)標準體(ti)系。建(jian)立(li)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)產品(pin)消(xiao)費促進制度(du)，推廣綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生活(huo)方式。

  （五）強化質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展利民(min)(min)惠(hui)民(min)(min)。開展質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)惠(hui)民(min)(min)行(xing)動(dong)，順應消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)升級趨(qu)勢，推動(dong)企業加快產品創(chuang)新、服務升級、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改進，促進定(ding)制、體驗、智(zhi)能、時尚等新型消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)提質(zhi)擴容，滿足(zu)多樣化、多層(ceng)級消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)需求(qiu)。開展放心(xin)(xin)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)創(chuang)建活動(dong)，推動(dong)經(jing)營(ying)者誠(cheng)信自律，營(ying)造安全(quan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)環境，加強售后服務保障。完善質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)多元救濟機制，鼓勵企業投保產品、工程、服務質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)相關保險，健(jian)全(quan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保證金制度，推行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)爭議先行(xing)賠付，開展消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)投訴信息公(gong)示，加強消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者權益保護，讓人民(min)(min)群(qun)眾買得放心(xin)(xin)、吃得安心(xin)(xin)、用得舒心(xin)(xin)。

  四、增強(qiang)產業質量競爭力

  （六）強化(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)支撐。聚(ju)焦產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)短板，分行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實施產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提升(sheng)(sheng)工程(cheng)(cheng)，加強重點領域產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)攻關(guan)，實現(xian)工程(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)突破和(he)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)應(ying)用。開展(zhan)材料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提升(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)鍵共性技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發和(he)應(ying)用驗證，提高(gao)材料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)穩定(ding)(ding)性、一致(zhi)性、適用性水平。改進基礎(chu)零部件(jian)(jian)與元器(qi)件(jian)(jian)性能(neng)指(zhi)標，提升(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)靠性、耐久(jiu)性、先進性。推進基礎(chu)制造(zao)工藝與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理、數(shu)字智能(neng)、網絡技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)深度(du)融(rong)合，提高(gao)生(sheng)產制造(zao)敏捷度(du)和(he)精益性。支持通用基礎(chu)軟件(jian)(jian)、工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件(jian)(jian)、平臺軟件(jian)(jian)、應(ying)用軟件(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)開發，實現(xian)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)分析與控制軟件(jian)(jian)關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)突破。加強技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創新、標準研(yan)制、計量(liang)測試、合格評定(ding)(ding)、知(zhi)識產權(quan)、工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)據等(deng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)基礎(chu)能(neng)力(li)建設，加快產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)高(gao)級化(hua)進程(cheng)(cheng)。

  （七）提(ti)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)水(shui)(shui)平。推動(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升(sheng)級(ji)，加強產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)全面質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理，著力(li)(li)提(ti)升(sheng)關鍵環(huan)節、關鍵領域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)控水(shui)(shui)平。開展(zhan)對標達標提(ti)升(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)，以先進(jin)標準(zhun)助推傳(chuan)統產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增效和(he)新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)起點發展(zhan)。推進(jin)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品種培(pei)(pei)優(you)、品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)升(sheng)、品牌打造(zao)(zao)和(he)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，全面提(ti)升(sheng)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)效益。加快傳(chuan)統制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)迭(die)代(dai)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升(sheng)級(ji)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略性新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、管(guan)理協同創新(xin)，培(pei)(pei)育(yu)壯大質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)型(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，推動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)端化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)，大力(li)(li)發展(zhan)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)型(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)。加快培(pei)(pei)育(yu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態新(xin)模式，以質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)促進(jin)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)場景再造(zao)(zao)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)再造(zao)(zao)、管(guan)理再造(zao)(zao)，推動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)價值鏈(lian)高(gao)端延伸，推動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)活性服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向高(gao)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)。完善服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)，加強服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)測，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市場環(huan)境(jing)。加快大數據(ju)、網絡(luo)、人工智能等新(xin)技術(shu)的深度應用，促進(jin)現(xian)代(dai)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與先進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、現(xian)代(dai)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合發展(zhan)。

  （八）提升產業集群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)引領力(li)。支持先(xian)導性、支柱性產業集群(qun)(qun)加強先(xian)進(jin)技術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創新(xin)(xin)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設施升級(ji)，培育(yu)(yu)形(xing)成(cheng)一批技術(shu)(shu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)優勢突出、產業鏈融(rong)通發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的產業集群(qun)(qun)。深化(hua)產業集群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)機制創新(xin)(xin)，構建質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)協同、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)資(zi)源(yuan)共享、企業分工協作的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)良好生態。組建一批產業集群(qun)(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)創新(xin)(xin)合作平臺(tai)，加強創新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)，開展(zhan)先(xian)進(jin)標準(zhun)研制，推廣卓越(yue)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)實(shi)踐(jian)。依托國家級(ji)新(xin)(xin)區、國家高新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)產業開發(fa)(fa)區、自由貿易(yi)試驗區等，打造技術(shu)(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、管理(li)(li)(li)創新(xin)(xin)策(ce)源(yuan)地，培育(yu)(yu)形(xing)成(cheng)具有引領力(li)的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)卓越(yue)產業集群(qun)(qun)。

  （九）打(da)造區(qu)(qu)域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)政策引(yin)(yin)導，推動(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與生產力布局、區(qu)(qu)位(wei)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)、環境(jing)承(cheng)載能力及社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需求對接融(rong)合。推動(dong)(dong)東(dong)部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)變革(ge)創新(xin)的引(yin)(yin)領帶動(dong)(dong)作用，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)競爭新(xin)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)，實現整體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提升。引(yin)(yin)導中西部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)因地(di)(di)制宜發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)特色產業，促進區(qu)(qu)域內(nei)支柱產業質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)升級，培育形成質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比較優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)。推動(dong)(dong)東(dong)北地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)優(you)(you)化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環境(jing)，加(jia)快新(xin)舊動(dong)(dong)能轉換，促進產業改造升級和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)振興。健全區(qu)(qu)域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)合作互(hu)助機制，推動(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)協同發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。深化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)省建設，推動(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)市、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)業向縱深發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，打(da)造質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國建設標桿。

  五、加快(kuai)產品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)提檔升級

  （十）提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)。嚴(yan)格落實食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“四個(ge)最嚴(yan)”要求，實行(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)主體(ti)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條(tiao)監(jian)管(guan)，確(que)保(bao)人(ren)民(min)群眾“舌尖上的安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)障(zhang)，制(zhi)定農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)追溯(su)互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通(tong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，加(jia)(jia)大(da)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)力度，依(yi)(yi)法(fa)依(yi)(yi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)嚴(yan)厲(li)打擊違法(fa)違規(gui)(gui)(gui)使用禁限用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)行(xing)為，嚴(yan)格管(guan)控直接上市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)獸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘留超標(biao)(biao)(biao)問題(ti)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)優質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)基地建設，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)行(xing)承(cheng)諾達標(biao)(biao)(biao)合格證制(zhi)度，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進綠色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、有機(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、良好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范的認(ren)證管(guan)理，深入實施(shi)(shi)(shi)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)試點(dian)。深入實施(shi)(shi)(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)放心工(gong)程(cheng)。調(diao)整(zheng)優化(hua)(hua)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)布局，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術改造(zao)升(sheng)(sheng)級。完善(shan)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)建立實施(shi)(shi)(shi)危害分析和關鍵(jian)控制(zhi)點(dian)體(ti)系，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)控制(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)構(gou)建全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)覆蓋、運行(xing)高效的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)體(ti)系，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)信(xin)用和智慧賦能質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條(tiao)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和疫苗全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命(ming)周(zhou)期管(guan)理，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)臨床急需和罕見病治療(liao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、醫(yi)療(liao)器械審(shen)評審(shen)批提(ti)速，提(ti)高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢驗檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)和生(sheng)物(wu)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)（疫苗）批簽發能力，優化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)審(shen)評機(ji)制(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)速推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進化(hua)(hua)學原料藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技術研發和質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)升(sheng)(sheng)級，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)仿制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與原研藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、專(zhuan)利(li)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的質(zhi)量(liang)和療(liao)效一(yi)致性。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流設施(shi)(shi)(shi)建設，完善(shan)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)追溯(su)體(ti)系，實現(xian)重點(dian)類別(bie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)可追溯(su)。

  （十一(yi)）優化(hua)(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供給(gei)(gei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)類。實(shi)施消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)升行(xing)動，加(jia)快(kuai)升級(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)，提(ti)高研發設計與生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，推動消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)從生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)端符合型(xing)(xing)向消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)端適(shi)配(pei)型(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)變(bian)，促進增(zeng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種、提(ti)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、創品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。加(jia)快(kuai)傳統消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)迭代(dai)創新，推廣個性化(hua)(hua)定(ding)(ding)制、柔性化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，推動基于材料選配(pei)、工藝美學、用戶體驗的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)變(bian)革。加(jia)強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)前瞻(zhan)性功能研發，擴大(da)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新型(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供給(gei)(gei)，推行(xing)高端品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認證(zheng)，以創新供給(gei)(gei)引領消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)需求。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)營養品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評價和分等分級(ji)。增(zeng)加(jia)老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)、兒(er)童(tong)、殘疾人(ren)等特殊群體的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供給(gei)(gei)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)安(an)全要(yao)求、功能適(shi)配(pei)、使用便利。對標國際先進標準(zhun)，推進內外貿產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)同線同標同質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鼓勵(li)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)進口(kou)，提(ti)高出(chu)(chu)口(kou)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和單位價值，實(shi)現優進優出(chu)(chu)。制定(ding)(ding)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全監管目錄(lu)，對質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問題突出(chu)(chu)、涉(she)及人(ren)民群眾(zhong)身體健康和生(sheng)命財(cai)產(chan)(chan)安(an)全的重要(yao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，嚴(yan)格質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全監管。

  （十(shi)二）推動工業品質(zhi)量(liang)邁(mai)向中高(gao)端(duan)。發(fa)揮(hui)工業設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)對質(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)的牽(qian)引作用，大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)優質(zhi)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，強(qiang)化研(yan)發(fa)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、生(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、售后服務(wu)全過程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)。加強(qiang)應用基(ji)礎(chu)研(yan)究和(he)(he)前沿技術(shu)研(yan)發(fa)，強(qiang)化復雜系統的功(gong)能(neng)(neng)、性(xing)能(neng)(neng)及可(ke)靠性(xing)一體化設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)重大技術(shu)裝備(bei)(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)能(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)質(zhi)量(liang)水平。建立首臺(tai)（套）重大技術(shu)裝備(bei)(bei)(bei)檢(jian)測評(ping)定制(zhi)度，加強(qiang)檢(jian)測評(ping)定能(neng)(neng)力(li)建設(she)(she)，促進原創性(xing)技術(shu)和(he)(he)成套裝備(bei)(bei)(bei)產(chan)業化。完善重大工程(cheng)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)監理制(zhi)度，保障重大設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)質(zhi)量(liang)安全與投資效益。加快傳(chuan)統裝備(bei)(bei)(bei)智能(neng)(neng)化改造(zao)(zao)，大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)通用智能(neng)(neng)裝備(bei)(bei)(bei)。實(shi)施質(zhi)量(liang)可(ke)靠性(xing)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)計(ji)(ji)劃，提(ti)高(gao)機械(xie)、電子、汽(qi)車等產(chan)品及其基(ji)礎(chu)零部件、元器件可(ke)靠性(xing)水平，促進品質(zhi)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)。

  六、提升建(jian)設工(gong)程品質

  （十三）強化工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保障。全面落實各方主(zhu)體的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)，強化建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)單位工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)首要責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)和(he)勘察、設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)、監理(li)單位主(zhu)體責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)。嚴(yan)格(ge)執行(xing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)終(zhong)身責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)書面承諾制、永久(jiu)性標(biao)牌制、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)信息(xi)檔案等制度(du)，強化質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)追溯(su)追究(jiu)。落實建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項目(mu)法人責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)制，保證合理(li)工(gong)(gong)期、造價和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。推進工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)標(biao)準(zhun)化，實施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)崗(gang)位責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)制，嚴(yan)格(ge)進場設(she)(she)(she)(she)備和(he)材料(liao)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)序、項目(mu)驗收(shou)的(de)全過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控。完善建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保修制度(du)，加強運營維(wei)護(hu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。強化工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)全鏈條質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)，完善日(ri)常(chang)檢查(cha)(cha)和(he)抽查(cha)(cha)抽測相結合的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監督(du)檢查(cha)(cha)制度(du)，加強工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監督(du)隊伍建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，探索推行(xing)政(zheng)府購買服務方式委托社會力量(liang)(liang)(liang)輔助工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監督(du)檢查(cha)(cha)。完善工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)招標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)制度(du)，將企業工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)情況(kuang)納入(ru)招標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)評審，加強標(biao)后(hou)合同履約監管(guan)(guan)(guan)。

  （十四）提高建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)質(zhi)量(liang)水平(ping)。加(jia)快高強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度高耐久(jiu)、可循環利用(yong)、綠色環保等(deng)(deng)新型建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)研發與應用(yong)，推(tui)(tui)動鋼材(cai)(cai)(cai)、玻璃、陶(tao)瓷等(deng)(deng)傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)升(sheng)級換代，提升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)性(xing)能(neng)和(he)品(pin)質(zhi)。大力發展綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，完善綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)標準和(he)認證(zheng)評價體系，倡導選用(yong)綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立裝(zhuang)配式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑部(bu)(bu)品(pin)部(bu)(bu)件生產(chan)(chan)、施工、安裝(zhuang)全(quan)生命周期質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制體系，推(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)配式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑部(bu)(bu)品(pin)部(bu)(bu)件駐廠監(jian)造。落實(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)供應單位終(zhong)身(shen)責任，嚴格(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)使用(yong)單位質(zhi)量(liang)責任，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化影(ying)響結(jie)構強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度和(he)安全(quan)性(xing)、耐久(jiu)性(xing)的關鍵(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)全(quan)過程質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)管(guan)，加(jia)大對(dui)外墻保溫(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)、水泥、電線電纜等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)督抽查力度，實(shi)施缺陷(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)響應處理和(he)質(zhi)量(liang)追(zhui)溯。開展住宅、公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)領(ling)域建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)專項整治，促進從生產(chan)(chan)到施工全(quan)鏈條的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)提升(sheng)。

  （十五）打造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)中(zhong)國建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)升級版。堅持百年(nian)大計、質量第一，樹立全(quan)生命周期建(jian)(jian)(jian)設發(fa)(fa)(fa)展理(li)念(nian)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)現代工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設質量管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系，打造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)中(zhong)國建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)品牌。完善(shan)勘察、設計、監理(li)、造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價等工(gong)程(cheng)咨詢服務技術標(biao)準，鼓勵發(fa)(fa)(fa)展全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)工(gong)程(cheng)咨詢和(he)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)服務。完善(shan)工(gong)程(cheng)設計方(fang)(fang)案審查(cha)論(lun)證機制(zhi)，突出(chu)地(di)域特征、民族特點、時代風貌，提供質量優良、安全(quan)耐久、環(huan)境協調、社會(hui)認可的工(gong)程(cheng)設計產品。加(jia)大先進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)技術前瞻性(xing)研(yan)究力(li)度(du)和(he)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)投入(ru)，加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)信息模(mo)型等數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)技術研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)集成應(ying)用(yong)，創新開(kai)展工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)法(fa)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)、評審、推廣。加(jia)強先進(jin)質量管(guan)(guan)理(li)模(mo)式和(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)高水平應(ying)用(yong)，打造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)品質工(gong)程(cheng)標(biao)桿。推廣先進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)設備和(he)智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)方(fang)(fang)式，提升建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)的質量和(he)安全(quan)性(xing)能(neng)。大力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展綠色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，深(shen)入(ru)推進(jin)可再(zai)生能(neng)源、資源建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應(ying)用(yong)，實現工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)低碳(tan)環(huan)保(bao)、節能(neng)減排。

  七、增加優質服務供給

  （十六）提(ti)高生產(chan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)水平。大力(li)發展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)社(she)會(hui)化(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，開展(zhan)農(nong)技推廣、生產(chan)托管(guan)、代(dai)耕(geng)代(dai)種(zhong)等(deng)專業(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。發展(zhan)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)解(jie)決方案、系統性集(ji)成、流程再造等(deng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，提(ti)升(sheng)工業(ye)(ye)設(she)計、檢驗檢測、知識(shi)產(chan)權、質量(liang)咨詢等(deng)科(ke)技服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水平，推動產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈與創新(xin)(xin)鏈、價值鏈精準對(dui)接、深度融合。統籌推進普惠金融、綠色(se)金融、科(ke)創金融、供(gong)應鏈金融發展(zhan)，提(ti)高服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實體經(jing)濟(ji)質量(liang)升(sheng)級(ji)的精準性和可及(ji)性。積極發展(zhan)多式(shi)聯運、智(zhi)慧物(wu)流、供(gong)應鏈物(wu)流，提(ti)升(sheng)冷(leng)鏈物(wu)流服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質量(liang)，優(you)化(hua)國(guo)際物(wu)流通道，提(ti)高口岸通關便利化(hua)程度。規范發展(zhan)網上(shang)銷售(shou)、直(zhi)播電商等(deng)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)態新(xin)(xin)模(mo)式(shi)。加(jia)快(kuai)發展(zhan)海外(wai)倉(cang)等(deng)外(wai)貿新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)態。提(ti)高現(xian)代(dai)物(wu)流、生產(chan)控(kong)制、信息數(shu)據等(deng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)力(li)，增強產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈集(ji)成優(you)勢。加(jia)強重大裝備、特種(zhong)設(she)備、耐用消費(fei)品(pin)的售(shou)后服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)力(li)建設(she)，提(ti)升(sheng)安(an)裝、維修、保養質量(liang)水平。

  （十七(qi)）促(cu)進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)活服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)級。大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)眾餐飲(yin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全水平。創新豐富家政服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，培(pei)育(yu)(yu)優質(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)牌。促(cu)進(jin)(jin)物業(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)理(li)、房屋租賃(lin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)管(guan)理(li)和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)水平，規范(fan)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)市(shi)場秩序，改善旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)消費體驗(yan)，打(da)造鄉村旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)、康養旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)、紅色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)等(deng)(deng)(deng)精品(pin)項目。提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)面向居家生(sheng)活、戶外旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)應急救援服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)能力(li)。大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)公共交通，引(yin)導網約出租車、定(ding)制公交等(deng)(deng)(deng)個性化(hua)(hua)出行服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)規范(fan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。推動(dong)(dong)航空(kong)公司和(he)機場全面建立旅(lv)(lv)客(ke)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)體系，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)航空(kong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)能力(li)和(he)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。積(ji)極(ji)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)體育(yu)(yu)賽(sai)事活動(dong)(dong)、社區健身等(deng)(deng)(deng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)項目，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)公共體育(yu)(yu)場館(guan)開(kai)放服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。促(cu)進(jin)(jin)網絡購物、移動(dong)(dong)支付等(deng)(deng)(deng)新模式(shi)規范(fan)有序發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，鼓勵(li)超市(shi)、電(dian)商平臺等(deng)(deng)(deng)零(ling)售(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)融(rong)合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。支持有條件的(de)地(di)方建設(she)新型消費體驗(yan)中心，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)體驗(yan)活動(dong)(dong)。加強生(sheng)活服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監管(guan)，保障人民群眾享有高(gao)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)活。

  （十八）提升(sheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)效率。圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)城鄉(xiang)居民生(sheng)活便利化(hua)、品質(zhi)化(hua)需要，加強(qiang)便民服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)設施建(jian)設，提升(sheng)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)、文化(hua)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)設施服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。推(tui)動政務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事項集成化(hua)辦理、一窗通辦、網(wang)上辦理、跨省通辦，提高服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)便利度。建(jian)設高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體系，推(tui)動基本公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、職(zhi)業技(ji)(ji)術教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、高等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)等(deng)提質(zhi)擴容。大力(li)推(tui)動圖書館(guan)、博物(wu)館(guan)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文化(hua)場(chang)館(guan)數字化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展，加快線(xian)上線(xian)下服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)融(rong)合(he)。加強(qiang)基層(ceng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)就業創業服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺建(jian)設，強(qiang)化(hua)職(zhi)業技(ji)(ji)能培訓、用工指(zhi)導等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)就業服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。加強(qiang)養(yang)老(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)與評價(jia)體系建(jian)設，擴大日間照料(liao)、失能照護、助餐助行等(deng)養(yang)老(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有效供給，積極發(fa)(fa)展互助性(xing)養(yang)老(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。健(jian)全醫療(liao)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理體系，完(wan)善(shan)城鄉(xiang)醫療(liao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)網(wang)絡，逐步(bu)擴大城鄉(xiang)家庭醫生(sheng)簽(qian)約服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)覆(fu)蓋范圍(wei)(wei)。完(wan)善(shan)突發(fa)(fa)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)事件監(jian)測預警處置機制，加強(qiang)實驗(yan)室檢測網(wang)絡建(jian)設，強(qiang)化(hua)科技(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)支撐和物(wu)資(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保障(zhang)。持續推(tui)進口岸公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)核心能力(li)建(jian)設，進一步(bu)提升(sheng)防(fang)控(kong)傳(chuan)染病跨境傳(chuan)播能力(li)。加強(qiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)配套設施適老(lao)化(hua)、適兒(er)化(hua)、無障(zhang)礙改造。

  八、增強企業質量和品牌發展能力

  （十九(jiu)）加快質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)應(ying)(ying)用。強(qiang)化(hua)企(qi)業(ye)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)主體(ti)地位，引(yin)導企(qi)業(ye)加大質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)投入，推(tui)動新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)藝、新(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)料應(ying)(ying)用，促(cu)進(jin)品(pin)(pin)種開(kai)發和品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)升級。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)中心建(jian)(jian)設，推(tui)進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)設計、試驗檢測、可靠性工(gong)程等先(xian)進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的研(yan)發應(ying)(ying)用。支(zhi)持企(qi)業(ye)牽頭(tou)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯合體(ti)，實施重大質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改(gai)進(jin)項目，協同(tong)開(kai)展產業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)共(gong)性技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關。鼓勵支(zhi)持中小微企(qi)業(ye)實施技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)改(gai)造、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改(gai)進(jin)、品(pin)(pin)牌建(jian)(jian)設，提升中小微企(qi)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)能力。

  （二十）提升(sheng)全面質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)水平。鼓勵企業制(zhi)(zhi)定實(shi)施(shi)(shi)以質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取勝生產經營戰(zhan)略(lve)，創新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)理(li)念、方法、工(gong)具(ju)，推(tui)動全員(yuan)、全要素、全過(guo)程、全數(shu)據的新(xin)型質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系(xi)應用，加(jia)快質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)成(cheng)熟度(du)躍升(sheng)。強(qiang)化新(xin)一(yi)代信息技術應用和(he)企業質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)證能力建(jian)設(she)，構建(jian)數(shu)字(zi)化、智能化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)控模(mo)式(shi)，實(shi)施(shi)(shi)供應商質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)能力考核評價(jia)，推(tui)動質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)形成(cheng)過(guo)程的顯性化、可視(shi)化。引(yin)導企業開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)數(shu)字(zi)化升(sheng)級、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標桿經驗交流、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系(xi)認證、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準制(zhi)(zhi)定等，加(jia)強(qiang)全員(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)教育培(pei)訓，健全企業首(shou)席質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)官制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，重視(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)經理(li)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)程師、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技術能手隊伍建(jian)設(she)。

  （二十一）爭創國(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)際知(zhi)名品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。完善品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)培育發展機制，開(kai)展中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)創建(jian)行動，打造(zao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精(jing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)“百年老(lao)店”。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)實施質(zhi)量品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)戰略，建(jian)立品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)培育管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，深化品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)設計、市場推(tui)廣(guang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)維護(hu)等(deng)能力建(jian)設，提(ti)高品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)全生命周(zhou)期管(guan)理(li)運營能力。開(kai)展品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)理(li)論(lun)、價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)評價(jia)(jia)研究，完善品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)評價(jia)(jia)標準，推(tui)動品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)評價(jia)(jia)和(he)結(jie)果(guo)應用。統籌開(kai)展中(zhong)華(hua)老(lao)字號和(he)地方老(lao)字號認定，完善老(lao)字號名錄體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。持續辦好(hao)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)日”系(xi)(xi)列活動。支(zhi)持企(qi)業(ye)加強品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)保護(hu)和(he)維權(quan)，依法嚴厲(li)打擊品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)仿冒、商標侵權(quan)等(deng)違法行為，為優質(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)企(qi)業(ye)發展創造(zao)良好(hao)環境。

  九、構建高水平質量基礎設施

  （二十二）優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。建立高效(xiao)權威的(de)國(guo)家(jia)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)體(ti)制(zhi)，推(tui)進質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)分級分類管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術機(ji)構改革(ge)創(chuang)新，推(tui)進國(guo)家(jia)現代先進測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)體(ti)系建設，完善國(guo)家(jia)依法管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值傳遞體(ti)系和(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)導向(xiang)的(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值溯源體(ti)系，規(gui)范和(he)引導計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術服(fu)務(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)發展(zhan)(zhan)。深入推(tui)進標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運行(xing)機(ji)制(zhi)創(chuang)新，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)政府頒布(bu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)與市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)自主制(zhi)定標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)二元結構，不(bu)斷提升標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)供給質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)效(xiao)率，推(tui)動(dong)國(guo)內(nei)國(guo)際標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)協同發展(zhan)(zhan)。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)檢驗(yan)(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改革(ge)，加強公益性(xing)機(ji)構功能性(xing)定位、專業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設，推(tui)進經營性(xing)機(ji)構集約化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運營、產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)檢驗(yan)(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)認(ren)證機(ji)構資質(zhi)(zhi)審批制(zhi)度(du)改革(ge)，全面實施(shi)告知承諾和(he)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)審批服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)規(gui)范檢驗(yan)(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構資質(zhi)(zhi)認(ren)定程序。加強檢驗(yan)(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)認(ren)證機(ji)構監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，落實主體(ti)責(ze)任(ren)，規(gui)范從(cong)業行(xing)為(wei)。開展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)運行(xing)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)綜合評價，提高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術服(fu)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)水平。

  （二十(shi)三）加強(qiang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)力(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。合理(li)布局國家、區域、產(chan)業(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)術(shu)服務機構(gou)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)系統(tong)完(wan)備(bei)、結構(gou)優化(hua)、高效實用的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。實施(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)力(li)提升行動，突破量(liang)(liang)(liang)子化(hua)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)扁平(ping)化(hua)量(liang)(liang)(liang)值傳遞關鍵技(ji)術(shu)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)標(biao)準數字化(hua)平(ping)臺(tai)，發展新(xin)型(xing)標(biao)準化(hua)服務工具和(he)模式，加強(qiang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測技(ji)術(shu)與裝備(bei)研(yan)(yan)發，加快(kuai)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)究由單一要(yao)素向(xiang)系統(tong)性(xing)、集成(cheng)化(hua)方(fang)向(xiang)發展。加快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)國家級質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)，開展先進質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測方(fang)法、高端計量(liang)(liang)(liang)儀器、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的研(yan)(yan)制驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。完(wan)善(shan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)行業(ye)品牌培(pei)育、發展、保護機制，推動形成(cheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)知名品牌。加大質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)力(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，逐步增加計量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定校準、標(biao)準研(yan)(yan)制與實施(shi)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等無形資產(chan)投(tou)資，鼓勵社會各方(fang)共同參與質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。

  （二十四）提(ti)升質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施服(fu)(fu)務(wu)效能。開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施助(zhu)力行(xing)動，圍繞科技創新(xin)、優質(zhi)(zhi)制造(zao)、鄉村振(zhen)興(xing)、生(sheng)態環保等(deng)重點領域(yu)，大力開展(zhan)計量(liang)(liang)、標(biao)準(zhun)化、合(he)格評(ping)定等(deng)技術(shu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)，推動數據、儀器(qi)、設(she)備(bei)等(deng)資源開放共享，更(geng)好(hao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)市場需求。深入實施“標(biao)準(zhun)化+”行(xing)動，促進全域(yu)標(biao)準(zhun)化深度發(fa)展(zhan)。實施質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施拓展(zhan)伙伴計劃，構建(jian)協(xie)同服(fu)(fu)務(wu)網絡，打造(zao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施集成服(fu)(fu)務(wu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)，為產業集群、產業鏈質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升級提(ti)供“一站式(shi)”服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。支持區(qu)(qu)域(yu)內(nei)計量(liang)(liang)、標(biao)準(zhun)、認(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)可(ke)、檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)測等(deng)要(yao)素(su)集成融合(he)，鼓勵跨區(qu)(qu)域(yu)要(yao)素(su)融通互補、協(xie)同發(fa)展(zhan)。建(jian)設(she)技術(shu)性(xing)貿(mao)易措施公共服(fu)(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系，加強對技術(shu)性(xing)貿(mao)易壁壘和動植物衛生(sheng)檢(jian)(jian)疫措施的跟蹤、研判、預警、評(ping)議、應對。加強質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)疫、認(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)可(ke)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)國(guo)(guo)際銜(xian)接，促進內(nei)外貿(mao)一體(ti)化發(fa)展(zhan)。

  十、推進質(zhi)量治理現代化

  （二十五(wu)）加(jia)強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量法(fa)治建設。健全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)，修訂完善產(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量法(fa)，推動產(chan)品安全(quan)、產(chan)品責任、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量基礎(chu)設施(shi)等領域法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)建設。依(yi)法(fa)依(yi)規(gui)嚴(yan)厲(li)打(da)擊(ji)制(zhi)售假冒偽劣商品、侵犯知識(shi)產(chan)權、工程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規(gui)等行(xing)(xing)為，推動跨(kua)行(xing)(xing)業跨(kua)區域監管執法(fa)合作，推進行(xing)(xing)政執法(fa)與刑(xing)事司(si)法(fa)銜接。支持開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量公(gong)益訴訟和集(ji)體訴訟，有效執行(xing)(xing)商品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量懲罰性賠償(chang)制(zhi)度。健全(quan)產(chan)品和服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量擔保與爭(zheng)議處理機制(zhi)，推行(xing)(xing)第(di)三方質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量爭(zheng)議仲(zhong)裁。加(jia)強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量法(fa)治宣傳(chuan)教育，普(pu)及質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量法(fa)律知識(shi)。

  （二十六(liu)）健(jian)全質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政策(ce)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。完(wan)善質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)統計指標(biao)(biao)體系，開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)統計分析。完(wan)善多(duo)(duo)元化、多(duo)(duo)層級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)激勵(li)(li)(li)(li)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，健(jian)全國家質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)獎勵(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)(li)(li)地方按有關規(gui)定對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)先(xian)進、成(cheng)績顯著的(de)(de)組織和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)個人實(shi)施激勵(li)(li)(li)(li)。建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)分級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準規(gui)則，實(shi)施產(chan)品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)服(fu)(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)分級(ji)(ji)，引(yin)導優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)價，促進精準監管(guan)。建(jian)立健(jian)全強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)與自愿性(xing)相結(jie)(jie)合的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)披露制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)(li)(li)企業(ye)實(shi)施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)承諾和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)準自我聲明公開。完(wan)善政府(fu)采(cai)購(gou)政策(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)招投(tou)標(biao)(biao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，健(jian)全符合采(cai)購(gou)需求特(te)點、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準、市場交易習慣的(de)(de)交易規(gui)則，加(jia)(jia)強采(cai)購(gou)需求管(guan)理(li)，推動形成(cheng)需求引(yin)領(ling)、優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)價的(de)(de)采(cai)購(gou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。健(jian)全覆蓋質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、標(biao)(biao)準、品牌、專(zhuan)(zhuan)利等要(yao)素的(de)(de)融資增信體系，強化對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改(gai)進、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造、設(she)(she)(she)備更新的(de)(de)金融服(fu)(fu)務供給，加(jia)(jia)大對(dui)中小微企業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新的(de)(de)金融扶持力度。將質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)內(nei)容納入中小學(xue)義務教育，支持高等學(xue)校加(jia)(jia)強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相關學(xue)科建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)設(she)(she)(she)置，完(wan)善質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能人才職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)培訓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)稱制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，實(shi)現職(zhi)(zhi)稱制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度與職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)資格制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度有效銜接，著力培養質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能型人才、科研(yan)人才、經(jing)營管(guan)理(li)人才。建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政策(ce)評估制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，強化結(jie)(jie)果反饋和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)跟(gen)蹤(zong)改(gai)進。

  （二十(shi)七）優(you)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)效能。健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)以“雙(shuang)隨機(ji)、一公開(kai)”監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)“互聯網(wang)(wang)+監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)基本手段、以重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)補充、以信(xin)用監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)基礎的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)型監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。創新(xin)(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)方式，完(wan)善(shan)(shan)市場(chang)(chang)準入制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，深化(hua)工業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可證和(he)(he)(he)(he)強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性認(ren)證制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)改革，分類放寬一般工業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)服務(wu)業(ye)準入限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)事(shi)前事(shi)中事(shi)后(hou)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈條監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。對涉(she)及人民(min)群眾(zhong)身體(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)命(ming)財產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、公共安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、生(sheng)態環境安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)以及重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)領域(yu)，依法實(shi)施嚴格監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。完(wan)善(shan)(shan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，加強(qiang)(qiang)工業(ye)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消費品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)實(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)流(liu)通、線上線下一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)(cha)，探索建(jian)立全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)聯動(dong)(dong)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)(cha)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)實(shi)施全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)企業(ye)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)(cha)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)抽(chou)(chou)查(cha)(cha)(cha)結果處理(li)(li)。建(jian)立健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，完(wan)善(shan)(shan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)傷(shang)害監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，開(kai)展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險識別、評估和(he)(he)(he)(he)處置。建(jian)立健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報告制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，開(kai)展(zhan)重(zhong)(zhong)大質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故(gu)調查(cha)(cha)(cha)與處理(li)(li)。健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)召回管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加強(qiang)(qiang)召回技(ji)術(shu)支撐，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)缺陷產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)召回管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。構建(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，完(wan)善(shan)(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)標(biao)準，加強(qiang)(qiang)數據開(kai)放共享，形成來源可查(cha)(cha)(cha)、去向可追(zhui)(zhui)、責任可究的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)鏈條。加強(qiang)(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)防偽監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“沙盒監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，為(wei)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)態發展(zhan)提(ti)供容錯(cuo)(cuo)糾錯(cuo)(cuo)空間。加強(qiang)(qiang)市場(chang)(chang)秩(zhi)序綜合治理(li)(li)，營造公平競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)環境，促進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)競爭(zheng)、優(you)勝劣汰。嚴格進(jin)出口(kou)商品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)檢(jian)驗監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，持(chi)續完(wan)善(shan)(shan)進(jin)出口(kou)商品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險預警(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)快(kuai)速反應監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。加大對城鄉結合部、農村(cun)等重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)區域(yu)假冒偽劣的(de)(de)打擊(ji)力度(du)(du)。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)網(wang)(wang)絡平臺銷售商品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)跨地區跨行業(ye)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)協調聯動(dong)(dong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)進(jin)線上線下一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。

  （二十(shi)八）推動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)社(she)會(hui)共治(zhi)。創新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)治(zhi)理模式，健全以法治(zhi)為(wei)(wei)基礎、政府(fu)為(wei)(wei)主導、社(she)會(hui)各(ge)方參與的(de)(de)多元治(zhi)理機(ji)制，強(qiang)化(hua)基層治(zhi)理、企(qi)(qi)業主責和行(xing)業自律(lv)(lv)。深(shen)入實(shi)施(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提升行(xing)動(dong)，動(dong)員(yuan)各(ge)行(xing)業、各(ge)地(di)區及廣(guang)大企(qi)(qi)業全面加(jia)強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理，全方位推動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升級。支持群團組織、一線(xian)班組開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改進(jin)(jin)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)、勞動(dong)技能競賽等(deng)(deng)(deng)群眾性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。發揮行(xing)業協會(hui)商會(hui)、學(xue)會(hui)及消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者組織等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)橋(qiao)梁紐帶(dai)作(zuo)(zuo)用，開展標準(zhun)制定(ding)、品牌建(jian)設(she)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理等(deng)(deng)(deng)技術服務，推進(jin)(jin)行(xing)業質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)誠信自律(lv)(lv)。引導消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者樹立綠(lv)色健康安全消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)理念，主動(dong)參與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)促進(jin)(jin)、社(she)會(hui)監督(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。發揮新(xin)聞(wen)媒體宣傳引導作(zuo)(zuo)用，傳播先(xian)進(jin)(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)理念和最(zui)佳實(shi)踐，曝光(guang)制售假冒偽劣等(deng)(deng)(deng)違法行(xing)為(wei)(wei)。引導社(she)會(hui)力量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)參與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)文化(hua)建(jian)設(she)，鼓勵(li)創作(zuo)(zuo)體現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)文化(hua)特色的(de)(de)影視和文學(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)品。以全國“質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)月”等(deng)(deng)(deng)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)為(wei)(wei)載體，深(shen)入開展全民(min)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)行(xing)動(dong)，弘揚企(qi)(qi)業家(jia)精神(shen)和工匠精神(shen)，營造政府(fu)重視質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、企(qi)(qi)業追求質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、社(she)會(hui)崇尚質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、人人關心質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)良好氛(fen)圍。

  （二(er)十九）加(jia)強質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)國(guo)際(ji)合作(zuo)。深入開展(zhan)雙多(duo)邊質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)合作(zuo)交流，加(jia)強與國(guo)際(ji)組織、區域(yu)組織和(he)(he)有關(guan)國(guo)家的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)對話與磋商，開展(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)教育培訓、文化(hua)交流、人才培養等(deng)合作(zuo)。圍繞區域(yu)全(quan)面經濟(ji)伙伴(ban)關(guan)系協(xie)定(ding)實施(shi)等(deng)，建(jian)設(she)跨(kua)(kua)區域(yu)計量(liang)(liang)技術轉移(yi)平臺和(he)(he)標(biao)準信息平臺，推(tui)進質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設(she)施(shi)互聯互通。健全(quan)貿易質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)爭端預警(jing)和(he)(he)協(xie)調機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，積極(ji)參與技術性貿易措(cuo)施(shi)相關(guan)規則和(he)(he)標(biao)準制(zhi)定(ding)。參與建(jian)立跨(kua)(kua)國(guo)（境）消(xiao)費爭議處(chu)理和(he)(he)執法(fa)監管合作(zuo)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，開展(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監管執法(fa)和(he)(he)消(xiao)費維權(quan)雙多(duo)邊合作(zuo)。定(ding)期舉辦(ban)中國(guo)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)大會，積極(ji)參加(jia)和(he)(he)承辦(ban)國(guo)際(ji)性質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)會議。

  十一、組織保障(zhang)

  （三(san)十）加強(qiang)黨的(de)領(ling)導(dao)。堅持黨對質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工作的(de)全面領(ling)導(dao)，把黨的(de)領(ling)導(dao)貫徹(che)到質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工作的(de)各領(ling)域各方面各環(huan)節，確保黨中央決策部(bu)(bu)署落到實(shi)處(chu)。建立質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)建設統籌協調工作機制，健全質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監督管理(li)體(ti)(ti)制，強(qiang)化部(bu)(bu)門協同、上下(xia)聯動(dong)，整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)有序(xu)推進質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)戰略實(shi)施。

  （三十一）狠(hen)抓工作(zuo)落實。各級(ji)黨委和政(zheng)府要(yao)(yao)將質(zhi)量(liang)強國建設列入重要(yao)(yao)議事(shi)日程，納入國民經濟和社會發展(zhan)規劃(hua)(hua)、專項規劃(hua)(hua)、區域規劃(hua)(hua)。各地(di)區各有(you)關(guan)部門要(yao)(yao)結合實際，將綱要(yao)(yao)主要(yao)(yao)任務與國民經濟和社會發展(zhan)規劃(hua)(hua)有(you)效銜接、同步推進(jin)，促(cu)進(jin)產業、財政(zheng)、金(jin)融、科技(ji)、貿易(yi)、環境、人才(cai)等方(fang)面政(zheng)策(ce)與質(zhi)量(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)協同，確保各項任務落地(di)見效。

  （三十(shi)二）開展督(du)(du)(du)察(cha)評估(gu)。加強中央(yang)質量(liang)督(du)(du)(du)察(cha)工作(zuo)(zuo)，形成有效(xiao)的督(du)(du)(du)促檢查和(he)整改(gai)落實(shi)機制。深化質量(liang)工作(zuo)(zuo)考核(he)，將考核(he)結果納入各級黨政(zheng)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)班(ban)子和(he)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)干部政(zheng)績考核(he)內容。對綱要(yao)(yao)實(shi)施(shi)中作(zuo)(zuo)出突出貢獻的單位和(he)個人，按(an)照國家有關(guan)規定予以(yi)表彰。建立綱要(yao)(yao)實(shi)施(shi)評估(gu)機制，市(shi)場監管總局(ju)會同有關(guan)部門加強跟蹤分析(xi)和(he)督(du)(du)(du)促指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)，重大事項(xiang)及時向黨中央(yang)、國務院請示報告。